What are Specialty Search Engines
Specialty Search Engines vs Search Engines
Will Schmidt - November 7, 2024
Most people think Google is the only search engine. However, other search engines have unique purposes. These are called specialty search engines. They focus on specific topics or types of information. Reporters, researchers, and local business owners can find these engines useful. Let's break it down clearly and directly with a dash of humor.
What is a Specialty Search Engine?
Specialty search engines are like your friend's weird hobby collections—focused and niche. Instead of searching everything like Google, these engines narrow in on one topic. For example, if you want only academic papers, use Google Scholar. If you need health information, PubMed is the place to go. Specialty search engines help you find particular details without all the noise of regular search engines.
| Search Engine | Market Share |
|---|---|
| Google + YouTube | 90-92% |
| All Social Media combined | 4% |
| Yahoo | Less than 1%... who cares |
| All Others | Less than 1%... who cares |
- DuckGo: This search engine is privacy-focused. It’s like a ninja—searching without leaving a trace.
- Bing (Yes, It’s Still Here!): Bing is like Google’s slightly awkward cousin. But don't underestimate it. Bing has a unique set of users—many use it simply because it's the default on their devices. Bing’s market share is growing, and it’s worth considering if you want to reach a different audience. Also, Bing has niche-specific search options like image and local searches that are sometimes better than Google.
- PubMed: A big favorite for researchers and doctors. It only shows results related to health and medicine. It won’t tell you who won the latest season of The Bachelor, but it will show you the latest in medical research.
- Google Scholar: Similar to PubMed, but broader. Google Scholar is where academics hang out. This is your spot if you need research papers, case law, or academic publications.
- Yandex: If you need to search for something specific in Russia or parts of Eastern Europe, Yandex is the go-to. It’s not just a search engine; it also does email and maps—basically, it’s Google’s Russian cousin.
- Angi’s List and Yelp: Both websites allow business profiles to be found through their internal search engine queues and enable you to receive messages and calls from their websites.
- Social Media Platforms: Social media now allows you to search their users and business profiles to find the companies that match their search requests.
Social Media Search is on the Rise!
Each day, Facebook has 1.5 million searches amongst its 1.5 trillion users. Yelp and LinkedIn are focused on job recruitment and hiring. At the same time, Yelp has over 95% intent for commercial and residential hiring of contractors, and LinkedIn has over 60% of its users actively seeking out competitors for new jobs and/or recruitment (headhunting).
Over the last two years, Facebook and TikTok have quietly become specialty search engines in their own right. Instead of heading to Google, younger audiences are typing contractor, restaurant, or product queries straight into TikTok’s search bar, and the numbers back it up — surveys show that nearly 40% of Gen Z now prefers TikTok or Instagram over Google Maps or Search for local discovery.
Facebook search, while older, still dominates in community recommendations; millions of users each day rely on groups and local search functions to find roofers, plumbers, or remodelers recommended by their neighbors. For contractors, this means “search engine optimization” isn’t just about Google anymore — it’s about being visible where people are actually searching, whether that’s a neighborhood Facebook group or a viral TikTok clip.
Social Media Search is on the Rise!
Specialty search engines prove that Google isn’t the only game in town. Whether it’s PubMed for doctors, Google Scholar for academics, Yelp for homeowners hunting contractors, or TikTok for Gen Z discovering local businesses, each platform has its own lane. These niche engines strip away the noise and focus on intent — people searching on Yelp want to hire, those on LinkedIn want to recruit, and TikTok users want fast, authentic recommendations. For contractors and business owners, the takeaway is simple: search optimization now means showing up wherever your customers actually search, not just on Google.
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